Compliance with customs regulations plays a central role in international trade, especially when shipping plastics such as PE (polyethylene) or PET (polyethylene terephthalate) products. Whether as virgin material or recycled material - PE / PET is a raw material that is in demand worldwide and is subject to strict regulations. Anyone wishing to transport secondary raw materials across national borders, for example, must be aware of the respective customs tariffs and regulations. This article highlights the most important aspects to consider when importing and exporting plastic products or plastics.

The role of customs tariff numbers

Customs tariff numbers are essential for the smooth customs clearance of goods. These numbers are used to uniquely identify a product and ensure that the correct customs rates and trade regulations are applied. These numbers vary for PE products in particular, as a distinction is made between new and recycled material.

• New goods vs. recycled PE / PET: Recycled material often falls under a different customs tariff number than new goods, which can result in different duty rates. When clearing customs, companies must therefore specify exactly whether they are dealing with recycled or new PET in order to avoid unpleasant surprises such as unexpectedly high customs duties. Standard customs checks also require a.
• Trade agreements: Many countries have concluded trade agreements that facilitate international trade. The European Union, for example, has agreements with numerous countries that allow products to be imported or exported duty-free or at reduced rates. It is important to be aware of these agreements and take advantage of the relevant benefits to save costs.

Documentation and preparation for international trade

In addition to customs tariff numbers, correct documentation is another crucial factor in ensuring that Plastic products pass through customs and arrive in the destination country without any problems. Missing or inaccurate documents can lead to delays and unnecessary costs.

The most important documents for PET import and export include

• Commercial invoice: This indicates the value of the imported or exported goods and forms the basis for customs clearance. Without a correct commercial invoice, there may be delays in customs clearance.
• Certificate of origin: This document certifies the country of origin of the goods and is important to determine whether trade agreements and the associated customs benefits can be applied. Especially in the case of PET made from recycled material produced in another country, the certificate of origin is crucial.
• Packing list: The packing list provides detailed information about the contents of the container. It makes it easier for the customs authorities to check and can be decisive during the inspection. A well-maintained packing list saves time and reduces the risk of the goods being detained.
• Bill of lading: The consignment note is one of the most important documents for transportation and customs clearance. It contains important information about the sender, the recipient, the type of goods and the transportation route. Smooth customs formalities are not possible without a consignment note.
• Import licenses: Import licenses both entitle and oblige the holder to import within the period of validity of the import license.